CVE-2026-103655: Software Security Vulnerability Vulnerability

CRITICAL
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v
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CWE-294
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-103655 is a CRITICAL security vulnerability vulnerability (CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay) affecting Software libraries in the Maven ecosystem. The weakness occurs when a capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).. Remediation is available in the latest vendor maintenance releases.

CVE-2026-103655 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-103655
GHSA Identifier GHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v
Severity CRITICAL
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Affected Product Software
Package Ecosystem Maven
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2026-103655

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Software dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

mvn dependency:tree

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Java application is affected by CVE-2026-103655, inspect your build dependencies using the Maven Dependency Plugin:

mvn dependency:tree

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Software in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than the patched release), your application is affected.

Note: The mvn dependency:tree command inspects the resolved dependency graph declared in your project's POM files; it does not perform automated security scanning or inspect runtime dynamic classpaths. Always verify runtime container classpaths and shaded JARs.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay, where a capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes). In Software, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window. The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user. Preconditions: - The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled. - The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client). - The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period. Security impact: - Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code. - Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user. Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

References

NVD — CVE-2026-103655 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103655
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a020fa47b

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-103655?
CVE-2026-103655 is a security vulnerability in Software classified as a security vulnerability vulnerability under CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay.
Which Software versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to current release patches.
What version fixes CVE-2026-103655?
Upgrading to current release patches (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-103655?
CVE-2026-103655 is classified under CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay (A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).).
How can I check Maven dependencies for CVE-2026-103655?
Run the dependency tree command: 'mvn dependency:tree'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-2hxj-rrwr-5g5v",
  "modified" : "2026-10-01T09:30:35Z",
  "published" : "2026-10-01T09:30:35Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-103655" ],
  "details" : "MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.\n\nThe issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.\n\nPreconditions:\n\n- The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.\n\n- The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).\n\n- The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.\n\nSecurity impact:\n\n- Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.\n\n- Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.\n\nAffected versions: <v2.5.48.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103655"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a020fa47b"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-294" ],
    "severity" : "CRITICAL",
    "github_reviewed" : false,
    "github_reviewed_at" : null,
    "nvd_published_at" : "2026-10-01T09:17:07Z"
  }
}