CVE-2026-47128: nono Sandbox Escape On Linux Vulnerability

MODERATE
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-27vp-2mmc-vmh3
CVSS 6.1
CWE-863
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-47128 is a MODERATE (CVSS 6.1) sandbox escape on linux vulnerability (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) affecting nono libraries in the crates.io ecosystem. The issue involves sandbox escape on linux via d-bus: `systemd-run --user`. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.55.0.

CVE-2026-47128 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-47128
GHSA Identifier GHSA-27vp-2mmc-vmh3
Severity MODERATE
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 6.1
CWE Classification CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Affected Product nono
Package Ecosystem crates.io
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 6.1

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L).

Attack Vector Local (AV:L)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality None (C:N)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability Low (A:L)

How to Fix CVE-2026-47128

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected nono dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

nono-cli fixed: 0.55.0
Upgrade nono-cli to 0.55.0
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for nono-cli

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-47128, inspect your project dependencies for nono:

inspect dependencies for nono-cli

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of nono in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.55.0), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization, where the product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. In nono, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary The nono Landlock/seccomp policies allow access to local Unix domain sockets (concrete and abstract). This allows an easy sandbox escape by talking to the per-user systemd dbus socket. Threat scenario: Running Aider, Claude Code, OpenCode or similar tools with "allow bash" policy so that it can invoke arbitrary host tools like `make`, `gcc`, etc. to write code. ### Reproducer Here, instead of running a tool like `opencode` or `claude` one can just invoke `systemd-run`, but this is something an agent could be tricked into doing: ```bash $ cd ~/src/myproject $ nono run -s --allow-cwd --profile claude-code -- \ systemd-run --user -q --wait --collect \ /bin/sh -c "echo oops > ~/Documents/escaped.txt" $ cat /var/home/test/Documents/escaped.txt oops $ ``` ### Impact Complete sandbox escape. The unsandboxed sibling process can write anywhere the user can write, spawn arbitrary processes with network access, etc. ### Maintainer Context This issue allows a process running inside the sandbox to escape confinement by interacting with local user-scoped IPC mechanisms and regain the authority already held by the invoking user or service account. The issue impacts the sandbox’s confinement and blast-radius reduction guarantees for agents and sandboxed tooling. However, exploitation does not provide privilege escalation, cross-user access, or host compromise beyond the permissions already available to the launcher outside the sandbox. This issue affects the CLI policy layer and bundled sandbox profiles. The underlying core library `nono` does not ship with policy definitions or agent-facing confinement profiles by default, nor do the language SDKs. This is considered a serious issue because an AI agent or untrusted command stream operating within the sandbox could abuse the bypass to perform unauthorized or destructive actions using the delegated authority of the launching user. The root cause was incomplete mediation of local Unix domain socket access within affected sandbox policies. Support for restricting this behavior has since been added and the fix is available in the repository pending release. CVSS rationale: exploitation requires execution within a locally launched sandboxed process using the authority already delegated by the invoking user or service account (`AV:L/PR:L`). The issue allows reliable bypass of sandbox confinement and policy guarantees, resulting in high integrity impact (`I:H`) and limited availability impact (`A:L`) through destructive actions within the launcher’s existing permissions. However, the issue does not provide privilege escalation, cross-user access, or a change in security scope (`S:U`).

CVE-2026-47128 Affected nono Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.55.0
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
nono-cli
crates.io
< 0.55.0
0.55.0

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-47128?
CVE-2026-47128 is a security vulnerability in nono involving Sandbox escape on Linux via D-Bus: `systemd-run --user` under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization.
Which nono versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.55.0 across affected packages: nono-cli.
What version fixes CVE-2026-47128?
Upgrading to 0.55.0 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is nono-cli affected?
Yes, nono-cli is affected in releases prior to 0.55.0. Upgrade your dependency to 0.55.0 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-47128?
CVE-2026-47128 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 (MODERATE) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-47128?
CVE-2026-47128 is classified under CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization (The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.).
How can I check crates.io dependencies for CVE-2026-47128?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for nono-cli'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-27vp-2mmc-vmh3",
  "modified" : "2026-05-28T19:55:40Z",
  "published" : "2026-05-28T19:55:40Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-47128" ],
  "summary" : "nono: Sandbox escape on Linux via D-Bus: `systemd-run --user`",
  "details" : "### Summary\n\nThe nono Landlock/seccomp policies allow access to local Unix domain sockets (concrete and abstract). This allows an easy sandbox escape by talking to the per-user systemd dbus socket.\n\nThreat scenario: Running Aider, Claude Code, OpenCode or similar tools with \"allow bash\" policy so that it can invoke arbitrary host tools like `make`, `gcc`, etc. to write code.\n\n### Reproducer\n\nHere, instead of running a tool like `opencode` or `claude` one can just invoke `systemd-run`, but this is something an agent could be tricked into doing:\n\n```bash\n$ cd ~/src/myproject\n$ nono run -s --allow-cwd --profile claude-code -- \\\n      systemd-run --user -q --wait --collect \\\n      /bin/sh -c \"echo oops > ~/Documents/escaped.txt\"\n$ cat /var/home/test/Documents/escaped.txt\noops\n$\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nComplete sandbox escape. The unsandboxed sibling process can write anywhere the user can write, spawn arbitrary processes with network access, etc.\n\n### Maintainer Context\n\nThis issue allows a process running inside the sandbox to escape confinement by interacting with local user-scoped IPC mechanisms and regain the authority already held by the invoking user or service account.\n\nThe issue impacts the sandbox’s confinement and blast-radius reduction guarantees for agents and sandboxed tooling. However, exploitation does not provide privilege escalation, cross-user access, or host compromise beyond the permissions already available to the launcher outside the sandbox.\n\nThis issue affects the CLI policy layer and bundled sandbox profiles. The underlying core library `nono` does not ship with policy definitions or agent-facing confinement profiles by default, nor do the language SDKs.\n\nThis is considered a serious issue because an AI agent or untrusted command stream operating within the sandbox could abuse the bypass to perform unauthorized or destructive actions using the delegated authority of the launching user.\n\nThe root cause was incomplete mediation of local Unix domain socket access within affected sandbox policies. Support for restricting this behavior has since been added and the fix is available in the repository pending release.\n\nCVSS rationale: exploitation requires execution within a locally launched sandboxed process using the authority already delegated by the invoking user or service account (`AV:L/PR:L`). The issue allows reliable bypass of sandbox confinement and policy guarantees, resulting in high integrity impact (`I:H`) and limited availability impact (`A:L`) through destructive actions within the launcher’s existing permissions. However, the issue does not provide privilege escalation, cross-user access, or a change in security scope (`S:U`).",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "crates.io",
      "name" : "nono-cli"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.55.0"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/always-further/nono/security/advisories/GHSA-27vp-2mmc-vmh3"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/always-further/nono"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-863" ],
    "severity" : "MODERATE",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-05-28T19:55:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}