CVE-2022-40043: Centreon/centreon SQL Injection Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-25gv-wg6f-6frp
CVSS 8.8
CWE-89
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2022-40043 is a HIGH (CVSS 8.8) sql injection vulnerability (CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) affecting Centreon/centreon libraries in the Packagist ecosystem. The issue involves centreon sql injection vulnerability via esc_name parameter. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 21.04.16, 21.10.8, 22.04.2.

CVE-2022-40043 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2022-40043
GHSA Identifier GHSA-25gv-wg6f-6frp
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 8.8
CWE Classification CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Affected Product Centreon/centreon
Package Ecosystem Packagist
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 8.8

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attack Vector Network (AV:N)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required Low (PR:L)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Unchanged (S:U)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity High (I:H)
Availability High (A:H)

How to Fix CVE-2022-40043

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Centreon/centreon dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

centreon/centreon fixed: 21.04.16
Upgrade centreon/centreon to 21.04.16
centreon/centreon fixed: 21.10.8
Upgrade centreon/centreon to 21.10.8
centreon/centreon fixed: 22.04.2
Upgrade centreon/centreon to 22.04.2
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for centreon/centreon

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2022-40043, inspect your project dependencies for Centreon/centreon:

inspect dependencies for centreon/centreon

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Centreon/centreon in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 21.04.16), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of an sql command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended sql command when it is sent to a downstream component. without sufficient removal or quoting of sql syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated sql query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as sql instead of ordinary user data. In Centreon/centreon, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

Centreon v20.10.18 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the `esc_name` (Escalation Name) parameter at `Configuration/Notifications/Escalations`. Versions 21.04.16, 21.10.8, and 22.04.2 contain patches.

CVE-2022-40043 Affected Centreon/centreon Versions

3 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
21.04.1621.10.822.04.2
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
centreon/centreon
Packagist
< 21.04.16
21.04.16
centreon/centreon
Packagist
≥ 21.10.0
< 21.10.8
21.10.8
centreon/centreon
Packagist
≥ 22.0.0
< 22.04.2
22.04.2

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-40043?
CVE-2022-40043 is a security vulnerability in Centreon/centreon involving Centreon SQL Injection vulnerability via esc_name parameter under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection').
Which Centreon/centreon versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 21.04.16, 21.10.8, 22.04.2 across affected packages: centreon/centreon.
What version fixes CVE-2022-40043?
Upgrading to 21.04.16, 21.10.8, 22.04.2 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is centreon/centreon affected?
Yes, centreon/centreon is affected in releases prior to 21.04.16, 21.10.8, 22.04.2. Upgrade your dependency to 21.04.16, 21.10.8, 22.04.2 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-40043?
CVE-2022-40043 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2022-40043?
CVE-2022-40043 is classified under CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') (The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.).
How can I check Packagist dependencies for CVE-2022-40043?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for centreon/centreon'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-25gv-wg6f-6frp",
  "modified" : "2022-09-30T06:23:59Z",
  "published" : "2022-09-27T00:00:20Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2022-40043" ],
  "summary" : "Centreon SQL Injection vulnerability via esc_name parameter",
  "details" : "Centreon v20.10.18 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the `esc_name` (Escalation Name) parameter at `Configuration/Notifications/Escalations`. Versions 21.04.16, 21.10.8, and 22.04.2 contain patches.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "centreon/centreon"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "21.04.16"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "centreon/centreon"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "21.10.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "21.10.8"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Packagist",
      "name" : "centreon/centreon"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "22.0.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "22.04.2"
      } ]
    } ],
    "database_specific" : {
      "last_known_affected_version_range" : "< 22.04.1"
    }
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40043"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/commit/1a6ee0e9a003ac4f07dc8c370aec6e8911279358"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/commit/76fdfba312515656419a1311a83adfb11a73199f"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/commit/cee5d3b0b0077182dfced5fb1d216a4ac168c05f"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/releases"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://www.hakaioffensivesecurity.com/centreon-sqli-and-xss-vulnerability"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-89" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2022-09-30T06:23:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2022-09-26T16:15:00Z"
  }
}