CVE-2026-53714: Envoy Gateway XDS Control Plane Information Disclosure Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-22xc-xg2r-9j7v
CVSS 7.4
CWE-306
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2026-53714 is a HIGH (CVSS 7.4) xds control plane information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) affecting Envoy Gateway libraries in the Go ecosystem. The issue involves xds control plane information disclosure when operating in gatewaynamespacemode. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 1.8.1, 1.7.4.

CVE-2026-53714 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2026-53714
GHSA Identifier GHSA-22xc-xg2r-9j7v
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score 7.4
CWE Classification CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Affected Product Envoy Gateway
Package Ecosystem Go
Published Date
Last Updated

Security Impact

CVSS: 7.4

The security impact metrics below are parsed directly from the CVSS v3.1 vector string (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Attack Vector Adjacent (AV:A)
Attack Complexity Low (AC:L)
Privileges Required None (PR:N)
User Interaction None (UI:N)
Scope Changed (S:C)
Confidentiality High (C:H)
Integrity None (I:N)
Availability None (A:N)

How to Fix CVE-2026-53714

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Envoy Gateway dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

github.com/envoyproxy/gateway fixed: 1.8.1
Upgrade github.com/envoyproxy/gateway to 1.8.1
github.com/envoyproxy/gateway fixed: 1.7.4
Upgrade github.com/envoyproxy/gateway to 1.7.4
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release:

inspect dependencies for github.com/envoyproxy/gateway

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your application is affected by CVE-2026-53714, inspect your project dependencies for Envoy Gateway:

inspect dependencies for github.com/envoyproxy/gateway

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Envoy Gateway in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 1.8.1), your application is affected.

Note: Verify declared build manifests and deployed runtime container environments.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, where the product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources. In Envoy Gateway, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Impact When Envoy Gateway runs in GatewayNamespaceMode (`provider.kubernetes.deploy.type=GatewayNamespace`), the xDS gRPC server is configured with a `StreamInterceptor` for JWT authentication but no UnaryInterceptor. The go-control-plane xDS server exposes both streaming and unary (Fetch) RPC methods for all registered discovery services. Since there is no unary interceptor, these Fetch endpoints are completely unauthenticated. Additionally, the JWT authentication interceptor in GatewayNamespaceMode only validates tokens when the received gRPC message is of type `discoveryv3.DeltaDiscoveryRequest` . If the message is a `discoveryv3.DiscoveryRequest` — used by the State-of-the-World (SotW) xDS protocol — the type assertion fails, the validation block is skipped entirely, and RecvMsg returns nil (success) without any authentication. Any pod in the cluster that can reach the xDS server (port 18000) can use the SotW protocol to bypass JWT authentication and access: * TLS private keys via StreamSecrets (SDS) * All xDS resources via StreamAggregatedResources (ADS) * Backend endpoints via StreamClusters / StreamEndpoints (CDS/EDS) * Routing rules via StreamRoutes / StreamListeners (RDS/LDS) ### Credits Envoy Gateway thanks @dashingDragon and @Donjon-Cerberus for reporting this issue.

CVE-2026-53714 Affected Envoy Gateway Versions

2 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
1.8.11.7.4
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
github.com/envoyproxy/gateway
Go
≥ 1.8.0-rc.0
< 1.8.1
1.8.1
github.com/envoyproxy/gateway
Go
< 1.7.4
1.7.4

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-53714?
CVE-2026-53714 is a security vulnerability in Envoy Gateway involving xDS Control Plane Information Disclosure when operating in GatewayNamespaceMode under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Which Envoy Gateway versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 1.8.1, 1.7.4 across affected packages: github.com/envoyproxy/gateway.
What version fixes CVE-2026-53714?
Upgrading to 1.8.1, 1.7.4 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is github.com/envoyproxy/gateway affected?
Yes, github.com/envoyproxy/gateway is affected in releases prior to 1.8.1, 1.7.4. Upgrade your dependency to 1.8.1, 1.7.4 or later.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53714?
CVE-2026-53714 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 (HIGH) with vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2026-53714?
CVE-2026-53714 is classified under CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function (The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.).
How can I check Go dependencies for CVE-2026-53714?
Run the dependency tree command: 'inspect dependencies for github.com/envoyproxy/gateway'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-22xc-xg2r-9j7v",
  "modified" : "2026-07-16T19:32:23Z",
  "published" : "2026-07-16T19:32:23Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2026-53714" ],
  "summary" : "Envoy Gateway: xDS Control Plane Information Disclosure when operating in GatewayNamespaceMode ",
  "details" : "### Impact\nWhen Envoy Gateway runs in GatewayNamespaceMode (`provider.kubernetes.deploy.type=GatewayNamespace`), the xDS gRPC server is configured with a `StreamInterceptor` for JWT authentication but no UnaryInterceptor. The go-control-plane xDS server exposes both streaming and unary (Fetch) RPC methods for all registered discovery services. Since there is no unary interceptor, these Fetch endpoints are completely unauthenticated. \n\nAdditionally, the JWT authentication interceptor in GatewayNamespaceMode only validates tokens when the received gRPC message is of type `discoveryv3.DeltaDiscoveryRequest` . If the message is a `discoveryv3.DiscoveryRequest` — used by the State-of-the-World (SotW) xDS protocol — the type assertion fails, the validation block is skipped entirely, and RecvMsg returns nil (success) without any authentication.\n\nAny pod in the cluster that can reach the xDS server (port 18000) can use the SotW protocol to bypass JWT authentication and access:\n\n* TLS private keys via StreamSecrets (SDS)\n* All xDS resources via StreamAggregatedResources (ADS)\n* Backend endpoints via StreamClusters / StreamEndpoints (CDS/EDS)\n* Routing rules via StreamRoutes / StreamListeners (RDS/LDS)\n\n### Credits\n\nEnvoy Gateway thanks @dashingDragon and @Donjon-Cerberus for reporting this issue.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V3",
    "score" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/envoyproxy/gateway"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "1.8.0-rc.0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.8.1"
      } ]
    } ]
  }, {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "Go",
      "name" : "github.com/envoyproxy/gateway"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "1.7.4"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-22xc-xg2r-9j7v"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-306" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2026-07-16T19:32:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : null
  }
}