CVE-2025-46725: Langroid Langroid Has A Code Injection Vulnerability

HIGH
Advisory Identifier: GHSA-22c2-9gwg-mj59
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CWE-94
Published
Advisory Summary

CVE-2025-46725 is a HIGH langroid has a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')) affecting Langroid libraries in the PyPI ecosystem. The issue involves langroid has a code injection vulnerability in lancedocchatagent through vector_store. Remediation is available by upgrading affected packages to version 0.53.15.

CVE-2025-46725 at a Glance

CVE Identifier CVE-2025-46725
GHSA Identifier GHSA-22c2-9gwg-mj59
Severity HIGH
CVSS v3.1 Base Score N/A
CWE Classification CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Affected Product Langroid
Package Ecosystem PyPI
Published Date
Last Updated

How to Fix CVE-2025-46725

To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade all affected Langroid dependencies to a patched release. Both direct and transitive dependencies should be checked, as frameworks or security libraries may pull in vulnerable versions transitively.

langroid fixed: 0.53.15 
pip install langroid>=0.53.15
Verify Direct and Transitive Dependencies

Run the following command in your project directory to verify that all resolved dependencies use the patched release: 

pip show langroid

How to Check if You Are Affected

To determine whether your Python environment is affected by CVE-2025-46725, inspect your installed packages using pip:

pip show langroid

Analyze the terminal output to locate any version of Langroid in your dependency tree. If any resolved version matches the vulnerable ranges listed in the table below (for example, versions earlier than 0.53.15), your application is affected.

Note: The pip show langroid command checks currently installed packages in your active Python environment.

Technical Details

Vulnerability Mechanism & Technical Analysis

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), where the product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. In Langroid, software state validation or input boundaries are circumvented during processing. Review the official source advisory statement below for specific affected components, classes, and reproduction details.

Source Advisory Statement

### Summary [LanceDocChatAgent](https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/main/langroid/agent/special/lance_doc_chat_agent.py#L158) uses pandas eval() through `compute_from_docs()`: https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/18667ec7e971efc242505196f6518eb19a0abc1c/langroid/vector_store/base.py#L136-L150 As a result, an attacker may be able to make the agent run malicious commands through [QueryPlan.dataframe_calc](https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/main/langroid/agent/special/lance_tools.py#L16) compromising the host system. ### Fix Langroid 0.53.15 sanitizes input to the affected function by default to tackle the most common attack vectors, and added several warnings about the risky behavior in the project documentation.

CVE-2025-46725 Affected Langroid Versions

1 component(s)
Fixed Versions:
0.53.15
Product / Package Ecosystem Affected Versions Fixed Version
langroid
pypi/langroid
PyPI
< 0.53.15
0.53.15

References

GitHub Advisory / Wiki ADVISORY
https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/advisories/GHSA-22c2-9gwg-mj59
NVD — CVE-2025-46725 NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46725
Security Fix Commit FIX COMMIT
https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/0d9e4a7bb3ae2eef8d38f2e970ff916599a2b2a6
Langroid Source Repository REPOSITORY
https://github.com/langroid/langroid

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-46725?
CVE-2025-46725 is a security vulnerability in Langroid involving Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in LanceDocChatAgent through vector_store under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection').
Which Langroid versions are affected?
Affected versions include releases prior to 0.53.15 across affected packages: langroid.
What version fixes CVE-2025-46725?
Upgrading to 0.53.15 (or the latest patched release for your respective branch) resolves the vulnerability.
Is langroid affected?
Yes, langroid is affected in releases prior to 0.53.15. Upgrade your dependency to 0.53.15 or later.
What CWE is associated with CVE-2025-46725?
CVE-2025-46725 is classified under CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.).
How can I check PyPI dependencies for CVE-2025-46725?
Run the dependency tree command: 'pip show langroid'. This command lists direct and transitive dependencies in your build configuration so you can verify if a vulnerable version is resolved.
Machine-readable OSV JSON OSV v1.5 Schema
Normalized schema output
View Raw JSON 
{
  "schema_version" : "1.4.0",
  "id" : "GHSA-22c2-9gwg-mj59",
  "modified" : "2025-05-20T20:56:51Z",
  "published" : "2025-05-20T18:01:52Z",
  "aliases" : [ "CVE-2025-46725" ],
  "summary" : "Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in LanceDocChatAgent through vector_store",
  "details" : "### Summary\n[LanceDocChatAgent](https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/main/langroid/agent/special/lance_doc_chat_agent.py#L158) uses pandas eval() through `compute_from_docs()`:\nhttps://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/18667ec7e971efc242505196f6518eb19a0abc1c/langroid/vector_store/base.py#L136-L150\n\nAs a result, an attacker may be able to make the agent run malicious commands through [QueryPlan.dataframe_calc](https://github.com/langroid/langroid/blob/main/langroid/agent/special/lance_tools.py#L16) compromising the host system.\n\n### Fix \nLangroid 0.53.15 sanitizes input to the affected function by default to tackle the most common attack vectors, and added several warnings about the risky behavior in the project documentation.",
  "severity" : [ {
    "type" : "CVSS_V4",
    "score" : "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U"
  } ],
  "affected" : [ {
    "package" : {
      "ecosystem" : "PyPI",
      "name" : "langroid"
    },
    "ranges" : [ {
      "type" : "ECOSYSTEM",
      "events" : [ {
        "introduced" : "0"
      }, {
        "fixed" : "0.53.15"
      } ]
    } ]
  } ],
  "references" : [ {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/advisories/GHSA-22c2-9gwg-mj59"
  }, {
    "type" : "ADVISORY",
    "url" : "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46725"
  }, {
    "type" : "WEB",
    "url" : "https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/0d9e4a7bb3ae2eef8d38f2e970ff916599a2b2a6"
  }, {
    "type" : "PACKAGE",
    "url" : "https://github.com/langroid/langroid"
  } ],
  "database_specific" : {
    "cwe_ids" : [ "CWE-94" ],
    "severity" : "HIGH",
    "github_reviewed" : true,
    "github_reviewed_at" : "2025-05-20T18:01:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at" : "2025-05-20T18:15:46Z"
  }
}